
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Feb 07, 2024 - 6:45:46 PM
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{No evidence of ex post protection in Vietnam across all alternative economic controls} 
  \label{robust_expost_econ_vn} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-4} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Sanction level log odds} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Province's ties to incumbent GS & $-$0.359 & $-$0.346 & $-$0.228 \\ 
  & (0.900) & (0.845) & (0.855) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (district) & $-$1.865$^{***}$ & $-$1.854$^{***}$ & $-$1.799$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.440) & (0.440) & (0.442) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (province) & $-$2.369$^{***}$ & $-$2.362$^{***}$ & $-$2.229$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.514) & (0.510) & (0.522) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (center) & $-$2.662$^{**}$ & $-$2.676$^{**}$ & $-$2.450$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.857) & (0.846) & (0.873) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Official left office & 0.094 & 0.098 & 0.103 \\ 
  & (0.328) & (0.329) & (0.329) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 IC level (district) & $-$0.688 & $-$0.637 & $-$0.618 \\ 
  & (1.691) & (1.700) & (1.690) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 IC level (province) & $-$0.526 & $-$0.496 & $-$0.520 \\ 
  & (1.698) & (1.699) & (1.696) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 IC level (center) & 1.715 & 1.774 & 1.615 \\ 
  & (1.775) & (1.788) & (1.774) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Serious violation & 1.101$^{***}$ & 1.103$^{***}$ & 1.088$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.326) & (0.326) & (0.326) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Lagged GDP (logged) & 0.713 & 0.817 & 0.755$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.450) & (0.590) & (0.356) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 2011 population (logged) & 1.560 & 1.557$^{*}$ & 1.388 \\ 
  & (0.998) & (0.772) & (0.776) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Lagged targeted transfer & $-$0.158 & $-$0.154 & $-$0.167$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.087) & (0.086) & (0.084) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 PCI score & $-$0.020 &  &  \\ 
  & (0.279) &  &  \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Lagged revenue (logged) &  & $-$0.151 &  \\ 
  &  & (0.578) &  \\ 
  & & & \\ 
 Lagged expenditure (logged) &  &  & $-$0.313 \\ 
  &  &  & (0.395) \\ 
  & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Year FE & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ 
Observations & 344 & 344 & 342 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{3}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
